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Carpentry & Masonry Trade Knowledge — Practice

Carpentry: framing: practice questions

Our Carpentry & Masonry bank has 19 questions on this topic. Here are 5 of them with answers; the full mock exam draws from every topic, like the real one.

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Question 1 · Carpentry

What is a ridge board?

  1. The first floor joist
  2. A beam under the floor that carries the floor joists
  3. The board at the peak where rafters meet
  4. The bottom plate
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C. The board at the peak where rafters meet — A structural ridge beam carries load; a ridge board doesn't.

Question 2 · Carpentry

What is a common on-center spacing for wall studs?

  1. 16 inches or 24 inches
  2. 48 inches
  3. 20 inches or 30 inches, depending on wall height
  4. 12 inches only
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A. 16 inches or 24 inches — Sheathing and drywall are sized to these spacings.

Question 3 · Carpentry

What is a sole (bottom) plate?

  1. The doubled board at the top of a wall that ties walls together
  2. The horizontal member at the bottom of a wall that studs are nailed to
  3. The beam over an opening
  4. The board at the top of the wall
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B. The horizontal member at the bottom of a wall that studs are nailed to — Top plates cap the wall.

Question 4 · Carpentry

What is the largest hole that may be bored in a bearing-wall stud without doubling it, under the IRC?

  1. 25% of the stud width
  2. 40% of the stud width
  3. 60% of the stud width
  4. 75% of the stud width
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B. 40% of the stud width — Holes must also stay at least 5/8 inch from the edge.

Question 5 · Carpentry

How much of a bearing-wall stud's width may be notched under the IRC?

  1. Up to 50%
  2. Up to 25%
  3. Up to 60%
  4. None at all
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B. Up to 25% — Bored holes up to 40% (60% if doubled). IRC R602.6.

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