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CompTIA Security+ — Practice Exam

3.0 Security Architecture: practice questions

Our CompTIA Security+ bank has 54 questions on this topic. Here are 5 of them with answers; the full mock exam draws from every topic, like the real one.

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Question 1

Which recovery site has power and network but no ready systems or current data, so recovery takes longest?

  1. Hot site
  2. Warm site
  3. Mirrored site
  4. Cold site
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D. Cold site — A cold site is an empty facility. A warm site has some equipment; a hot site can take over almost immediately.

Question 2

Why is the location of an IDS sensor important?

  1. It must be on every laptop
  2. It only works in the cloud
  3. It only sees traffic on the segment where it is placed
  4. Location does not matter because sensors see all traffic
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C. It only sees traffic on the segment where it is placed — Device placement decides what traffic a sensor or firewall can see and control.

Question 3

What does SD-WAN mainly do?

  1. Encrypt data at rest on branch office servers
  2. Route WAN traffic over several links under central policy
  3. Replace all firewalls
  4. Issue certificates
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B. Route WAN traffic over several links under central policy — SD-WAN chooses among links (MPLS, broadband, LTE) by policy and manages them centrally.

Question 4

Which protocol negotiates the keys and security associations for IPsec?

  1. IKE
  2. ESP
  3. AH
  4. L2TP
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A. IKE — Internet Key Exchange (IKEv2, RFC 7296) authenticates peers and sets up security associations.

Question 5

A control system network has no physical or wireless connection to any other network. What is it?

  1. Screened subnet
  2. VLAN-segmented
  3. Air-gapped
  4. Software-defined
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C. Air-gapped — An air gap is physical isolation. It still needs controls for removable media, which can bridge the gap.

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