NASAA Series 65 Uniform Investment Adviser Law Exam
2. Investment Vehicle Characteristics: practice questions
Our Series 65 bank has 108 questions on this topic. Here are 5 of them with answers; the full mock exam draws from every topic, like the real one.
Question 1
A breakpoint in a mutual fund is:
- A purchase amount at which the sales charge is reduced
- The date dividends are reinvested
- The NAV level at which the fund must sell holdings
- The point at which a fund closes to new investors
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A. A purchase amount at which the sales charge is reduced — Larger purchases (and rights of accumulation or letters of intent) qualify for lower front-end loads. Selling just below a breakpoint is a prohibited practice.
Question 2
A debenture is:
- A bond secured by a portfolio of other securities
- An unsecured bond backed only by the issuer's general credit
- A short-term note backed by a bank's irrevocable letter of credit
- A bond secured by a mortgage on real estate
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B. An unsecured bond backed only by the issuer's general credit — Debentures have no specific collateral. Mortgage bonds and collateral trust bonds are secured.
Question 3
Compared with an investment-grade bond of the same maturity, a high-yield bond usually has:
- The same yield as investment-grade bonds but less liquidity
- A government guarantee of principal
- A lower yield and lower default risk
- A higher yield and greater default risk
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D. A higher yield and greater default risk — Lower-rated issuers must pay more to borrow because investors demand compensation for the higher chance of default.
Question 4
Convertible preferred stock usually pays a lower dividend than straight preferred of the same issuer because:
- Its dividend is guaranteed by the FDIC
- It cannot be called by the issuer
- It ranks ahead of the company's bonds in a liquidation
- Holders can benefit if the common stock rises
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D. Holders can benefit if the common stock rises — The conversion feature has value, so investors accept a lower yield in exchange for the chance to share in common stock gains.
Question 5
Which statement about digital assets such as crypto tokens is accurate?
- They are all regulated as mutual funds
- They are all insured by the FDIC
- Some may be securities, and they can be highly volatile and subject to fraud and hacking
- Their prices are stable because the total supply of each is fixed by law
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C. Some may be securities, and they can be highly volatile and subject to fraud and hacking — Whether a digital asset is a security depends on the facts (the Howey test). Investors face volatility, custody and theft risks, and many platforms are not protected like banks.