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Praxis Core Academic Skills for Educators: Reading (5713) and Mathematics (5733)

Data Interpretation and Representation, Statistics, and Probability: practice questions

Our Praxis Core bank has 60 questions on this topic. Here are 5 of them with answers; the full mock exam draws from every topic, like the real one.

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Question 1

Each value in a data set is increased by 5. What happens to the range?

  1. It increases by 5
  2. It increases by 10
  3. It doubles
  4. It decreases by 5
  5. It stays the same
Show the answer

E. It stays the same — Adding a constant shifts every value equally, so the gap between greatest and least does not change.

Question 2

A card is drawn from 20 cards numbered 1 to 20. What is the probability the number is a multiple of 5?

  1. 1/4
  2. 1/20
  3. 1/10
  4. 1/5
  5. 4/5
Show the answer

D. 1/5 — Multiples of 5: 5, 10, 15, 20, so 4 of 20 = 1/5.

Question 3

Two fair coins are tossed. What is the probability of getting two heads?

  1. 1/2
  2. 1/3
  3. 1/4
  4. 3/4
  5. 2/3
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C. 1/4 — Outcomes HH, HT, TH, TT; one of four is HH.

Question 4

On a circle graph, a category is 25% of the total. What is the angle of its sector?

  1. 25°
  2. 45°
  3. 90°
  4. 120°
  5. 180°
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C. 90° — 25% of 360° = 90°.

Question 5

A bag has 4 red, 5 blue and 3 green marbles. One is drawn at random. What is the probability it is blue?

  1. 5/7
  2. 1/3
  3. 5/12
  4. 1/5
  5. 7/12
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C. 5/12 — 5 blue out of 12 marbles.

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