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Backflow Prevention Assembly Tester — Practice Exam

Hydraulics: practice questions

Our Backflow Tester bank has 18 questions on this topic. Here are 4 of them with answers; the full mock exam draws from every topic, like the real one.

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Question 1

How much pressure does a 1-foot column of water exert?

  1. About 0.433 psi
  2. About 14.7 psi
  3. About 1.5 psi per foot
  4. About 2.31 psi
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A. About 0.433 psi — 1 psi lifts water about 2.31 feet.

Question 2

What is atmospheric pressure at sea level, approximately?

  1. 14.7 psi
  2. 100 psi
  3. About 1.0 psi
  4. 1 psi
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A. 14.7 psi — A perfect vacuum is 0 psia.

Question 3

What is gauge pressure?

  1. Pressure measured from a perfect vacuum, so it always reads 14.7 psi higher than a gauge
  2. Pressure only when water is flowing
  3. Pressure measured relative to atmospheric pressure (psig)
  4. Pressure measured relative to a perfect vacuum
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C. Pressure measured relative to atmospheric pressure (psig) — Absolute pressure = gauge + atmospheric.

Question 4

A building's top floor is 46 feet above the meter. About how much pressure is lost to elevation?

  1. About 20 psi
  2. About 46 psi
  3. About 106 psi
  4. About 10 psi
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A. About 20 psi — 46 × 0.433 ≈ 19.9 psi.

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