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OSHA 30-Hour Construction Outreach (knowledge check)

Stairways and ladders: practice questions

Our OSHA 30 Construction bank has 19 questions on this topic. Here are 4 of them with answers; the full mock exam draws from every topic, like the real one.

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Question 1

May the top step of a stepladder be used as a step in construction?

  1. Yes, if a coworker holds the ladder
  2. Yes, for ladders shorter than 6 feet
  3. Yes, if the worker faces the ladder
  4. No
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D. No — The top or top step of a stepladder must not be used as a step.

Question 2

What is the allowed height range for handrails on construction stairways?

  1. 30 to 37 inches
  2. 24 to 30 inches
  3. 36 to 42 inches
  4. 42 to 45 inches
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A. 30 to 37 inches — Handrails must be not more than 37 inches nor less than 30 inches from the upper surface of the handrail to the tread surface at the riser face.

Question 3

What load must a self-supporting portable ladder (other than type 1A) support?

  1. Twice the maximum intended load
  2. The weight of one worker plus the tools they carry
  3. Ten times the maximum intended load
  4. At least four times the maximum intended load
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D. At least four times the maximum intended load — Self-supporting portable ladders must support at least four times the maximum intended load (3.3 times for extra-heavy-duty type 1A metal or plastic ladders).

Question 4

What must every stepladder have when in use?

  1. A rope tied between the legs
  2. A wooden block under each leg
  3. A metal spreader or locking device holding it open
  4. Rubber feet only, with a worker holding the bottom at all times
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C. A metal spreader or locking device holding it open — A metal spreader or locking device must be provided on each stepladder to hold the front and back sections open.

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