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US Security Guard License Exams (Florida Class D, New York, California, Texas)

Merchant's privilege (CA): practice questions

Our US Security Guard bank has 5 questions on this topic. Here are 3 of them with answers; the full mock exam draws from every topic, like the real one.

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Question 1 · California

During a merchant detention, a detained person may be asked for identification. The person:

  1. May be requested but not required to provide it
  2. Must provide it or they will be arrested
  3. Must provide two forms of photo identification
  4. Cannot be asked for it at all during a detention
Show the answer

A. May be requested but not required to provide it — PC 490.5(f)(4): the person may be requested, but may not be required, to provide proof of identity.

Question 2 · California

During a shoplifting detention under PC 490.5, what force may be used?

  1. Reasonable non-deadly force to prevent escape or loss
  2. Any force, including deadly force
  3. No physical contact of any kind, even if the person tries to run
  4. Only handcuffs, never hands, and only after police have been called
Show the answer

A. Reasonable non-deadly force to prevent escape or loss — PC 490.5(f)(2): a merchant may use a reasonable amount of non-deadly force necessary to protect themselves and prevent escape or loss of property.

Question 3 · California

Under Penal Code 490.5(f), a merchant or its security may detain a suspected shoplifter:

  1. Until the suspect signs a written confession
  2. Reasonably, for a reasonable time, with probable cause
  3. For up to 24 hours while the store investigates
  4. Only after a police officer has arrived at the store
Show the answer

B. Reasonably, for a reasonable time, with probable cause — PC 490.5(f)(1): with probable cause, a merchant may detain a person for a reasonable time to conduct an investigation in a reasonable manner.

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